Digital Twin · MRV.01
MRV Sector Twin
Sector-specific digital twins for non-forest carbon pathways. Switch sectors, scrub through years, hear the soundscape, and inspect the exact MRV equation behind every credit.
Sector
Project Size
8,420ha
Annual flux · yr 0
-3.4ktCO₂e/yr
▲ -0.40 per ha
Cumulative
-3.4ktCO₂e
Permanence
30yrs
▲ MEDIUM
Pollinator richness
10.7spp/ha
▲ +0% v/T0
Project · Punjab-RA09 · 30.21°N, 75.82°E
Sentinel-2 + SoilGrids 2.0
Year T+0 · 2025
Regenerative Agriculture · Soil Carbon
Verra VM0042 v2.1 — Improved Agricultural Land Management
Buyers · VCM
Sector Timeline
2025
202520352045
Sector
Regenerative Agriculture · Soil Carbon
Cover cropping, reduced tillage, organic amendments. SOC saturation ~20-25 yr; permanence buffer 20%.
State variables · yr 0
SOC stock 0–30 cm42.0 tC/ha
Relative yield1.00 × T0
Available water18 mm
Pollinator richness10.7 spp/ha
Native fauna (6)
🐝Western Honeybee Apis melliferaDD
🐦Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensisLC
🪱Common Earthworm Lumbricus terrestrisLC
🦊Red Fox Vulpes vulpesLC
🦋Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippusVU
🐓Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicusLC
Buyer alignment
VCM
Satellite forest & land-use monitoring · engineered for audit
Regen-Ag SOC · Punjab-RA09
MRV.SAT
Satellite forest & land-use monitoring
Sentinel-2 + SoilGrids 2.0
T+0 · 2025
Layer
Time machine
M12/12 · 2026
Verification pipeline
1. ACQ
Acquire
S2 / S1 / GEDI
2. L2A
Atmospheric correction
Sen2Cor · Sigma0
3. IDX
Indices & masks
NDVI · NDWI · cloud
4. CHG
Change detection
BFAST · CCDC
5. BIO
Biomass / canopy fusion
GEDI RH98 · ALOS-2
6. VER
Audit pack
tile-hash + COG + JSON-LD
Sensor stack
Acquisition stats
Pixel
10 m
Revisit
5 d
Cloud mask
92%
Alert latency
< 48 h
MMU
0.1 ha
Tiles / yr
73
Change-detection alerts
2 new · ≤3 d
ALR-8N6Hedgerow loss · 1.2 ha42.059,-3.486 · 0d · p=0.73
ALR-8N7Cover-crop fail · 1.3 ha42.020,-3.317 · 1d · p=0.89
ALR-8N5Hedgerow loss · 2.7 ha42.150,-3.434 · 9d · p=0.9
ALR-8N8Bare soil exposure · 0.8 ha42.194,-3.309 · 9d · p=0.92
ALR-8N9Bare soil exposure · 3 ha42.091,-3.464 · 9d · p=0.88
Field reality · IoT + SCADA
Sector twins, grounded in real installations.
Each procedural sector twin is paired with field imagery from analogue projects: LoRaWAN-instrumented peatlands, blue-carbon meadows, methane-monitored facilities, and SCADA-integrated renewable plants — with simulated live overlays.
Live · field feed
Water table
3.7 cm
CH₄ flux
11.8 kg/d
Nodes
42 live
Peatland rewetting · LoRaWAN water-table network
EU868 · 6 yr battery · 24-hour uplink
Live · field feed
Canopy cover
68.8 %
SOC stock
186 tC/ha
Plots
24 active
Seagrass meadow · blue-carbon BACI plots
Acoustic + diver survey · annual SOC core
Live · field feed
CH₄ conc.
3.00 ppm
Wind
4.2 m/s
Plumes
0 today
Methane abatement · solar LoRaWAN CH₄ sensors
Tunable diode laser · 30 s cadence
Live · field feed
Active P
84.5 MW
Avoided
34.7 tCO₂/h
Avail.
97.4 %
Hybrid PV + wind · SCADA → MRV bridge
OPC-UA · IEC 61850 · ISO 14064-2